Method of recording and/or playing back catalog information

ABSTRACT

A storage medium which stores catalog information and a catalog information recording and/or playback apparatus and method therefor. Using the method, catalog information including a still picture and additional information together with audio data are recorded on a storage medium such as a digital versatile disk (DVD), which is an optical record storage medium, and the catalog information is played back during playback of the audio data, to thereby provide various information on the audio data. Also, the apparatus includes a buffer memory for catalog playback which maintains a predetermined standard and compatibility, and is capable of real-time reading during playback of the audio data, and automatically plays back the catalog content, corresponding to the playback state of the audio data, when there is no additional selection of a user.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

[0001] This application claims the benefit of Korean Application No.98-7525, filed Mar. 6, 1998, in the Korean Patent Office, the disclosureof which is incorporated herein by reference. This application is adivisional of U.S. Ser. No. 09/583,876, filed May 31, 2000, now pending,which is a continuation-in-part of U.S. Ser. No. 09/263,816, filed Mar.8, 1999, now pending.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

[0002] 1. Field of the Invention

[0003] The present invention relates to a field of optical recordingand/or playback, and more particularly, to a storage medium storingaudio data and catalog information related to the audio data and anapparatus and method for recording and/or playing back cataloginformation.

[0004] 2. Description of the Related Art

[0005] In an optical recording and/or playback apparatus in which adigital versatile disk (DVD) is used as a storage medium, a catalogfunction, and an apparatus or method for performing the catalog functionhas not been proposed.

[0006] Here, the contents of the audio include the record contents, thecomposer, the artist and/or performer, etc. Particularly, the catalog isadditional data for illustrating the contents of the audio which is maindata recorded on the storage medium, including such additionalinformation as still pictures and captions as video information.

[0007] The catalog information which is played back in a playbackapparatus having a video decoder, preferably, has an inspecting functionfor reading the desired contents of the catalog, without interferingwith the playback of the audio.

[0008] It is also preferable that the catalog information can be easilymanufactured using an established editing system for DVD-Video.

[0009] In order to satisfy the above-described conditions, two types ofinformation, i.e., audio and catalog data, which perform differentfunctions in a storage medium must be simultaneously played back. Thus,even when the audio data is played back at the maximum transmissionspeed of the playback apparatus, a predetermined amount of the cataloginformation must have already been played back and stored in a temporarystorage, so that both the audio and the catalog contents can besimultaneously played back.

[0010] That is, when the storage medium, in which information forforming the catalog is stored, is inserted into a driver, a player or aneditor, the catalog information stored in the storage medium is read andstored in a temporary storage, i.e., a memory, to be output in the formof an image if necessary. Here, in order to store the cataloginformation read from the storage medium, in the memory, the image sizemust be defined, and further a method for effectively using the memorymust be provided.

[0011] It is also preferable that navigation information, which has beenproposed in the DVD-Video, i.e., search information added to the cataloginformation such that a user can search an arbitrary catalog page, and aspecification for processing the search information be provided.Further, an editing system manufacturing a catalog corresponding to thespecification shares with an editing system according to the DVD-Videospecification.

[0012] Here, the DVD-Read Only Memory (ROM) is a record medium definedby the physical specification of Part 1 of a DVD specification for aread-only disk produced by Toshiba Corporation and other companies (theDVD forum) in August, 1996 and the file system specification of Part 2thereof. Also, the DVD-video means video edited by an image informationrecording method defined by the video specification of Part 3 thereof ora DVD-ROM disk in which the video is recorded.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

[0013] It is an object of the present invention to provide a storagemedium for storing catalog information to satisfy the above-describedconditions.

[0014] It is another object of the present invention to provide aplayback apparatus and method for reading desired catalog contents fromcatalog information related to audio data, while the audio data storedin a DVD disk is played back.

[0015] It is another object of the present invention to provide arecording apparatus and method for writing catalog information relatedto audio data and catalog contents in a DVD disk.

[0016] It is still another object of the present invention to provide anapparatus and method for automatically accessing the location of thecatalog using real-time playback information extracted from audio datato be played back without a command to read the catalog in apredetermined location, while audio data stored in a DVD disk is playedback.

[0017] Additional objects and advantages of the invention will be setforth in part in the description which follows and, in part, will beobvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of theinvention.

[0018] Accordingly, to achieve the above and other objects of thepresent invention, there is provided a storage medium randomlyaccessible and storing audio data and catalog information which isrelated to the audio data and stored in a predetermined region of thestorage medium.

[0019] According to a first aspect of the invention, a cataloginformation playback apparatus includes storing means storing audio dataand catalog information from the storage medium in which audio data,catalog information formed of information related to the audio data, andcatalog playback information connecting the audio data and the cataloginformation to each other during playback are stored, a video decoderproviding an image restored by decoding the catalog information andadditional information, an audio decoder providing audio signalsrestored by decoding the audio data, and a controller controllingplayback of catalog information corresponding to a selection of a userand the catalog playback information.

[0020] According to a second aspect of the invention, a method forplaying back data recorded on the storage medium storing audio data,catalog information related to the audio data, and catalog playbackinformation connecting the audio data and the catalog information toeach other during playback includes playing back the catalog informationcorresponding to the catalog playback information; and playing back theaudio data corresponding to the played back catalog information.

[0021] According to a third aspect of the invention, a method ofrecording data on a storage medium, includes encoding audio data,catalog information related to the audio data, and catalog playbackinformation connecting the audio data and the catalog information toeach other during playback, and recording the encoded audio data, theencoded catalog information and the encoded catalog playback informationon the storage medium.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] The above objectives and advantages of the present invention willbecome more apparent by describing in detail a preferred embodimentthereof with reference to the attached drawings, in which:

[0023]FIG. 1 shows a digital versatile disk (DVD)-read only memory (ROM)structure of one dimension according to an example of a storage mediumstoring catalog information according to an embodiment of the presentinvention;

[0024]FIG. 2 is an example of a table showing catalog playbackinformation for playing back catalog information according to theembodiment of the present invention;

[0025]FIG. 3 is a block diagram of a playback apparatus for playing backcatalog information according to the present invention; and

[0026]FIG. 4 is a block diagram of a recording/reproducing apparatus forimplementing the present invention.

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT

[0027] Reference will now made in detail to the present preferredembodiment of the present invention, examples of which are illustratedin the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference numerals refer tothe like elements throughout. The embodiment is described below in orderto explain the present invention by referring to the figures.

[0028] Referring to FIG. 1, the storage space of an entire DVD medium(DVD-ROM) is a volume space 100, which includes a volume and file systemregion 110 having information on the volume and recorded file structure,an image information region 120 for recording image data, an audioregion 130 for recording audio data and an other file region 140.

[0029] The above data regions may have no information in the imageinformation region 120, and the catalog information related to each itemof music may exist in a predetermined area of the audio region 130, andthe other file region 140 may or may not exist.

[0030] Also, the image information region 120 and the audio region 130may include an image management (CMG) region 121 and an audio management(AMG) region 131 having management information on the recorded imagesand audio, respectively, and an image title set (CTS1) 122 and audiotitle sets (ATS) 132 to 134, which are files in which the image andaudio data are recorded. The CTS1 122 includes a plurality of programchains (CPGC) 125 to 128. Here, the CPGC indicates a set of relateddata. The CTS1 file for the catalog may have information on stillpictures formed of a plurality of catalogs and sub-pictures, andnavigation information for controlling the information on the stillpictures and the sub-pictures. As shown in FIG. 1, all image informationrelated to the audio region 130 is stored in the CTS1 122, so that theimage information region 120 may include only the CMG 121 and the CTS1122.

[0031] Here, the structure of the information on the still picture andsub-picture, and the navigation, and the rules thereof are shown in theDVD-video specification.

[0032] Also, the catalog information can be effectively used by dividingthe catalog information into one common catalog CPGC1 125 for the entireaudio region and a plurality of title catalogs CPGC2, CPGC3, . . . ,CPGCn+1 126, 127, 128 corresponding to each audio title recorded in theaudio region 130. That is, a first audio title set (ATS1), i.e., thetitle catalog related to a first item of music (such as a song) isstored in the CPGC2, and a second title set (ATS2), i.e., the titlecatalog related to a second item of music is stored in the CPGC3, andthus the nth audio title set (ATSn), i.e., the title catalog related tothe nth audio title set (ATSn) is stored in CPGCn+1. The common catalogand each title catalog are formed in a unit of a program chain (CPGC) inthe image title.

[0033] According to the embodiment of the present invention, the catalogplayback information for connecting the CTS and ATS to each other forplayback is stored in the AMG region 131 or a predetermined region(information region) of the audio file. The AMG region 131 has a spacefor recording information on the entire audio region and each title, anda location of the catalog information may be additionally recorded onthe AMG region 131.

[0034] In the embodiment of the present invention, the catalog playbackinformation which is stored in the AMG region or the audio file region,may be stored in any location. Also, when the disk begins to be read, anappropriate means distinguishes whether or not the catalog playbackinformation exists. The means may define the file names, a region of adisk predetermined by a physical or logical address designated as aspace for storing catalog playback information, or informationindicating whether existence of a file in which the catalog playbackinformation is stored or not and a location of the file in the dataregion to be necessarily read such as a volume information region whenthe disk is read.

[0035] The catalog playback information may include the location of theimage information in which the catalog is recorded, a file identifier(ID) and an auto presentation information table in which is stored thelocation of the catalog to be played back corresponding to thepredetermined time according to real-time playback information of theaudio obtained by real-time playback of the audio.

[0036] In FIG. 2, the file ID can recognize a file in which the catalogplayback information is recorded. A catalog CPGC number indicates thenumber corresponding to a common catalog and a title catalog in theimage information region in which the catalog is recorded. A catalogpointer indicates the location on the disk of a file or a CPGC in whichthe catalog is recorded.

[0037] Also, each corresponding auto presentation information table hasplayback time information capable of appropriately and automaticallyplaying back the catalog, using the real-time playback informationobtained from the audio data while each recorded title is played back,and information on the playback location of the catalog, so that theauto presentation information table has information on the still pictureand the sub-picture to be played back within catalogs when a user hasnot input commands while one title is played back.

[0038] In FIG. 3, a signal read from an optical disk (DVD-ROM) 210 isdemodulated and decoded to a digital signal through a DVD playbacksignal processing unit 220 according to the physical specification ofthe DVD-ROM, to provide the restored signal to a buffer memory 250.

[0039] The restored digital signal is divided into audio data and videodata under the control of a system controller 240 and the audio data ofthe DVD-Audio specification as an example is written in an audio buffer251, and video data of the DVD-Video specification as an example, i.e.,catalog data is written in a video buffer 252. At this time, the buffermemory 250 can use one memory space or an additional memory.

[0040] The catalog data stored in the buffer memory 250 is read inaccordance with a control signal generated by the system controller 240and the read catalog data is restored to an image signal to be output.At this time, the system controller 240 generates an appropriate controlsignal based on control commands of a user through a remote controller,the auto presentation information table according to catalog playbackinformation, real-time playback information extracted from the audiodata, and navigation information of the catalog data, such that thecatalog data stored in the video buffer 252 to be played back is outputthrough the video decoder 270 as a video signal.

[0041] Meanwhile, the audio data of the DVD-Audio specification readfrom the audio buffer 251 is provided to the audio decoder 260 and theprovided audio data is restored to an audio signal to be output.

[0042] Here, the video decoder 270 represents a device restoring imagedata produced by the DVD-Video specification to an initial image andinformation added to the image. The apparatus for playing back theDVD-Video has already been produced and such an apparatus is well-knownto a person skilled in the art. Also, the audio decoder 260 restores theaudio data including the encoded audio data coded by linear pulse codedmodulation (linear PCM) or another predetermined manner, managementinformation for managing the audio data and real-time playbackinformation to initial audio and additional information. The systemcontroller 240 and a servo unit 230 control the system to appropriatelyoperate using the control commands from a user and various controlsignals obtained by playback signals.

[0043] Subsequently, a playback operation will be described in view ofthe video buffer 252 writing and reading catalog data, as shown in FIG.3.

[0044] The playback apparatus shown in FIG. 3 must store information onthe common catalog and the title catalog in the video buffer 252, beforea predetermined audio title is played back. If not, desired cataloginformation cannot be played back while the music is played back.

[0045] When either the common catalog or the title catalog is selected,the sum of the two items of catalog data should be smaller than thememory capacity of the video buffer 252 for playing back the catalog.Referring to FIG. 1, assuming that the CPGC1 125 is the common catalogfor the entire audio region, and the CPGC2 126 is the audio title 1,i.e., the title catalog 1 related to the first item of music, and theCPGC3 127 is the title catalog 2 for the second item of music, and theCPGCn+1 128 is the title catalog n for the nth item of music, thecatalog information required for playing back the music has the commoncatalog information and the title catalog for the music to be playedback.

[0046] Meanwhile, the amount of buffer memory of the playback apparatusplaying back the DVD-Video is approximately 4 MB (megabytes). Thisfunctions as a time buffer for resolving an inconsistency between atransmission speed of data read from the disk such as a variable bufferrate and a bit rate of audio played back in real-time or imageinformation.

[0047] The conventional buffer must be used to play back audio inreal-time, and an additional memory must be used to play back thecatalog. Thus, assuming that a memory of 16 MB is the entire buffermemory 250 when one memory is used, the memory size of the video buffer252 for playing back the catalog is 12 MB. For instance, when the amountof the data of the common catalog is 5 MB, the amount of the titlecatalog cannot exceed 7 MB.

[0048] Also, the title catalog information for each title may not exist.When the sum of the entire catalog data is smaller than thepredetermined memory capacity of the video buffer 252, the catalog isnot separately classified into the common catalog and the title catalog,and the catalog information on all music can be recorded in the commoncatalog.

[0049] When the optical disk 210 is played back initially, the systemcontroller 240 reads volume information of the optical disk 210, thefile system, and information on the CMG and AMG. As described above, theCPGC data in which the catalog information exists is read from the videobuffer 252 according to the catalog playback information stored in theAMG region 131 or in a predetermined file. When required catalog data isread, the audio information is read to provide the read audioinformation to the audio decoder 260 through the audio buffer 251, andthe audio information is converted into an audio signal and theconverted audio signal is output through the audio decoder 260.

[0050] Meanwhile, if a user selects the catalog, i.e., if the userinputs commands for a desired catalog through an input unit such as aremote controller for controlling the playback apparatus, thepredetermined catalog data stored in the video buffer 252 correspondingto the input commands are provided to the decoder 270.

[0051] If the user does not input commands for playing back thepredetermined catalog, i.e., the user does not input the commands for apredetermined time, or the user sets an auto presentation mode, thecontents stored in the video buffer 252 are output through the videodecoder 270 to output an image of the predetermined catalog using theinformation in the auto presentation information table.

[0052] At this time, the catalog data includes still pictures for thebackgrounds and sub-pictures for transferring characters and the stillpictures and the sub-pictures are controlled using the navigationinformation defined by the DVD-Video specification. Thus, compared tothe case of using only still pictures, 32 sub-pictures can be selectedfrom the DVD-Video, which supports multiple languages.

[0053] Also, if the still picture includes character information, theincrease in the resolution of the still picture is required for playingback the character information to distinct pictures, so that thecompression ratio cannot be increased, and the background image and thecharacter information are divided, so that the compression ratio for thebackground is increased, and characters can effectively be coded using acompression method for effectively compressing characters defined by theDVD-Video.

[0054] Further, FIG. 4 is a block diagram of a recording/reproducingapparatus for implementing the present invention. The function of therecording/reproducing apparatus for recording/reproducing AN(audio/video) data including the catalog information using the DVD-ROM210 is largely divided into recording and reproduction. A description ofthe playback aspect of the embodiment has already been explained abovein the context of the playback apparatus shown in FIG. 3. The DVDplayback processor 220 (shown in FIG. 3) is encompassed in a digitalsignal processor 320, the audio and video decoders 260, 270 (shown inFIG. 3) are encompassed in the AV codec and/or host interface 310, theservo unit 230 (shown in FIG. 3) is encompassed in a servo 350, and thesystem controller 240 (shown in FIG. 3) is encompassed in a systemcontroller 360.

[0055] During recording, the A/V codes and/or a host interface 310compression-codes an externally applied AN signal which includes theaudio data, the catalog information, and the catalog playbackinformation, according to a predetermined compression scheme andsupplies size information for the compressed data. The digital signalprocessor (DSP) 320 receives the compressed AN data supplied from the AVcodec and/or the host interface 310, adds additional data for errorcorrection code (ECC) processing thereto, and performs modulation usinga predetermined modulation scheme. A radio frequency amplifier (RF AMP)330 converts the modulated data from the DSP into a radio frequency (RF)signal. Then, a pickup 340 records the RF signal supplied from the RFAMP 330 on the DVD-ROM 210 mounted on a turn table of the pickup 340 ina manner as shown in FIG. 1. A servo unit 350 receives informationnecessary for servo control from a system controller 360 and stablyperforms a servo function for the mounted disk. As a result, the volume100, which includes the volume and file system 120, the audio region130, and the other file region 140 are recorded by the pickup 340 on theDVD-ROM 210.

[0056] During playback of information data stored on the disk, thepickup 340 picks up the optical signal from the disk having theinformation data, such as the audio data, the catalog information, andthe catalog playback information, stored therein, and the informationdata is extracted from the optical signal. The RF AMP 330 converts theoptical signal into an RF signal, and extracts the servo signal forperforming a servo function, and modulated data. The DSP 320 demodulatesthe modulated data supplied from the RF AMP 330 corresponding to themodulation scheme used during modulation, performs an ECC process tocorrect errors, and eliminates added data. The servo unit 350 receivesinformation necessary for servo control from the RF AMP 330 and thesystem controller 160, and stably performs the servo function. The AVcodec and/or the host interface 110 decodes the compressed AN datasupplied from the DSP 320 to output an AN signal. The system controller160 controls the overall system for reproducing and recording theinformation data from and on the disk mounted on the turn table of thepickup 340.

[0057] The system controller 360 and the DSP 320 handle processing thedata during recording and reproduction, including performing linkingschemes in connection with recording and reproducing as well asperforming linking schemes when processing defective areas on the mediaduring recording and reproducing.

[0058] As described above, the catalog function is realized using theDVD-Video specification, to thereby edit the catalog for DVD-Audio usingan editing system for the DVD-Video, and the playback apparatus forplaying back the catalog of the DVD-Audio also plays back the DVD-Video,to thereby minimize additional circuits.

[0059] Also, according to the present invention, the predeterminedDVD-Video specification is used, so that the character information ofthe catalog is not processed as the still picture but as thesub-picture, to thereby enable multiple language display.

[0060] Although a preferred embodiment of the present invention havebeen shown and described, it would be appreciated by those skilled inthe art that changes may be made in this embodiment without departingfrom the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which isdefined in the claims and their equivalents.

What is claimed is:
 1. A method of playing back data on a storagemedium, the method comprising: reading audio data and cataloginformation related to the audio data stored on the storage medium, thecatalog information including a still picture for a background image, asub-picture for a caption, and navigation information for controllingthe still picture and the sub-picture; and playing back the audio data,and the played back still picture and sub-picture, using the navigationinformation.
 2. The method of claim 1, wherein the storage medium has anaudio region for the audio data which includes an audio data recordingregion in which the audio data is recorded and an audio informationrecording region for the entire audio data and/or audio data in units ofdistinct items of the audio data, in which catalog playback informationfor playing back the audio data in relation to the catalog informationis stored.
 3. The method of claim 1, wherein the storage medium has anaudio data recording region in which the audio data is recorded and animage information region in which the still picture, sub-picture andnavigation information are recorded.
 4. The method of claim 2, whereinthe catalog playback information includes information on a location ofthe image information region in which the still picture, sub-picture andnavigation information are recorded.
 5. The method of claim 4, whereinthe catalog playback information further includes a file identifier andan auto presentation information table determining a location of thecatalog information to be played back corresponding to a predeterminedtime in accordance with real-time playback information of audio obtainedfrom the audio data during real-time playing back.
 6. The method ofclaim 5, wherein the playing back the still picture and the sub-picturecomprises playing back the still picture and the sub-picture accordingto a predetermined sequence stored in the auto presentation informationtable.
 7. The method of claim 1, wherein the playing back the stillpicture and the sub-picture comprises: receiving a selection of a user;and playing back the still picture and the sub-picture according to theselection of the user.
 8. The method of claim 7, wherein the playingback the still picture and the sub-picture comprises: preferentiallyplaying back the still picture and the sub-picture selected by the user;and playing back the still picture and the sub-picture satisfying apredetermined condition.
 9. The method of claim 8, wherein thepredetermined condition is a case of the user not selecting making theselection of the still picture and the sub-picture for a predeterminedamount of time or setting a catalog auto presentation mode.
 10. Themethod of claim 1, wherein the playing back of the still picture and thesub-picture is performed simultaneously with the playing back of theaudio data.
 11. The method of claim 2, further comprising storing thestill picture and the sub-picture corresponding to the catalog playbackinformation prior to the playing back of the still picture, thesub-picture and the audio data.
 12. A method of recording data on astorage medium, comprising: encoding audio data and catalog informationrelated to the audio data, wherein the catalog information includes astill picture for a background image, a sub-picture for a caption, andnavigation information for controlling the still picture and thesub-picture; and recording the encoded audio data, still picture,sub-picture and navigation information on the storage medium.
 13. Themethod according to claim 12, further comprising defining file names ofthe catalog information for storage on the storage medium, defining aregion of the storage medium predetermined by a physical or logicaladdress designated as a space for storing catalog playback information,or defining information indicating whether a file exists on the storagemedium in which the catalog playback information is stored and alocation of the file in a volume information region of the storagemedium, wherein the catalog playback information is for playing back theaudio data in relation to the catalog information.
 14. The methodaccording to claim 12, wherein the catalog information further comprisescommon catalog data for information commonly applied for the entireaudio data recorded on the storage medium and title catalog data havinginformation corresponding to each distinct item of the audio data,wherein the common catalog data comprises the still-picture and thetitle catalog data comprises the sub-picture.
 15. The method accordingto claim 12, further comprises: storing image information datarepresented by the still picture relating to the audio data andadditional information represented by the sub-picture for transferringcharacters on the storage medium.
 16. The method according to claim 12,wherein the encoding comprises encoding the still picture and thesub-picture according a standard digital versatile disk-video(DVD-video) specification.
 17. The method according to claim 13, whereinthe recording comprises recording the still picture and the sub-picturein an image information region of a volume space of the storage medium,and recording catalog playback information and the audio data in anaudio region of the storage medium.
 18. The method according to claim17, wherein the still picture and the sub-picture are recorded in animage title set of the image information region, and the catalogplayback information is recorded in an audio management region of theaudio region and the distinct items of the audio data in respectiveaudio title sets of the audio region.
 19. The method according to claim13, wherein the catalog playback information comprises locations ofimage information in which the still picture and the sub-picture arerecorded, a file identifier, and an auto presentation information tablein which is stored the locations of one item of the catalog informationto be played back corresponding to a predetermined time according toreal-time playback information of the audio data obtained by real-timeplayback of the audio data.
 20. The method according to claim 13,wherein the catalog playback information comprises locations of imageinformation in which the still picture and the sub-picture are recorded,a file identifier, and an auto presentation information table in whichis stored the locations of one item of the catalog information to beplayed back corresponding to a predetermined time according to real-timeplayback information of the audio data obtained by real-time playback ofthe audio data, the file identifier comprises a plurality of programchain numbers corresponding to the program chains of common cataloginformation and the title catalog information, catalog pointers pointingto locations on the storage medium of the program chains, and the autopresentation table has playback time information which appropriately andautomatically plays back the catalog information, using the real-timeplayback information obtained from the audio data while each recordeditem of the title catalog information is played back, and information onthe playback location of the catalog information, so that the autopresentation information table has information on the still picture andsub-picture to be played back within the catalog information when a userhas not input commands while one item of the title catalog informationis played back.
 21. A method of playing back data recorded on a storagemedium the method comprising: reading encoded audio data and readingencoded catalog information related to the audio data, wherein theencoded audio data and the encoded catalog information are stored on thestorage medium, wherein the catalog information includes a still picturefor a background image, a sub-picture for a caption, and navigationinformation for controlling the still picture and the sub-picture; anddecoding the encoded audio data and the encoded still picture,sub-picture and navigation information read from the storage medium. 22.The method according to claim 21, further comprising: storing the readencoded still picture and sub-picture prior to reading the encoded audiodata from the storage medium.